Nemai Ghosh took this photograph of Ray rehearsing with actors Tapen Chatterjee who plays Goopy and Robi Ghosh who plays Bagha (back to the camera) on location during the filming of Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne (The Adventures of Goopy and Bagha) in Bengal’s Birbhum district.
Ganashatru (Enemy of the People)
1989, 76
Made after a five-year hiatus from filmmaking owing to Ray’s failing health, Ganashatru is not considered among his finest works. The film entails a strong storyline that explores the idea of religious fanaticism and greed.
Ray sketching costume design
89
Satyajit Ray sketching the costumes, possibly for Ghare Baire (Home and the World). He designed every single element of his films, even those which would feature as apparently tiny, insignificant details.
Jana Aranya (The Middleman)
1975, 108
Satyajit Ray behind the camera with crew and assistant director Suhasini Mulay for Jana Aranya on location on Calcutta’s streets. This image has remained firmly etched in public memory as one of the most publicised and iconic photographs taken by Ghosh, illustrating Ray's hands-on approach to shooting his films.
First shot of Ray taken by Nemai Ghosh
1968, 72
Nemai Ghosh took this photograph of Ray rehearsing with actors Tapen Chatterjee who plays Goopy and Robi Ghosh who plays Bagha (back to the camera) on location during the filming of Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne (The Adventures of Goopy and Bagha) in Bengal’s Birbhum district.
Ganashatru (Enemy of the People)
1989, 76
Made after a five-year hiatus from filmmaking owing to Ray’s failing health, Ganashatru is not considered among his finest works. The film entails a strong storyline that explores the idea of religious fanaticism and greed.
Ray sketching costume design
89
Satyajit Ray sketching the costumes, possibly for Ghare Baire (Home and the World). He designed every single element of his films, even those which would feature as apparently tiny, insignificant details.
Jana Aranya (The Middleman)
1975, 108
Satyajit Ray behind the camera with crew and assistant director Suhasini Mulay for Jana Aranya on location on Calcutta’s streets. This image has remained firmly etched in public memory as one of the most publicised and iconic photographs taken by Ghosh, illustrating Ray's hands-on approach to shooting his films.
First shot of Ray taken by Nemai Ghosh
1968, 72
Nemai Ghosh took this photograph of Ray rehearsing with actors Tapen Chatterjee who plays Goopy and Robi Ghosh who plays Bagha (back to the camera) on location during the filming of Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne (The Adventures of Goopy and Bagha) in Bengal’s Birbhum district.
Ganashatru (Enemy of the People)
1989, 76
Made after a five-year hiatus from filmmaking owing to Ray’s failing health, Ganashatru is not considered among his finest works. The film entails a strong storyline that explores the idea of religious fanaticism and greed.
Ray sketching costume design
89
Satyajit Ray sketching the costumes, possibly for Ghare Baire (Home and the World). He designed every single element of his films, even those which would feature as apparently tiny, insignificant details.
Jana Aranya (The Middleman)
1975, 108
Satyajit Ray behind the camera with crew and assistant director Suhasini Mulay for Jana Aranya on location on Calcutta’s streets. This image has remained firmly etched in public memory as one of the most publicised and iconic photographs taken by Ghosh, illustrating Ray's hands-on approach to shooting his films.
First shot of Ray taken by Nemai Ghosh
1968, 72
Nemai Ghosh took this photograph of Ray rehearsing with actors Tapen Chatterjee who plays Goopy and Robi Ghosh who plays Bagha (back to the camera) on location during the filming of Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne (The Adventures of Goopy and Bagha) in Bengal’s Birbhum district.
Ganashatru (Enemy of the People)
1989, 76
Made after a five-year hiatus from filmmaking owing to Ray’s failing health, Ganashatru is not considered among his finest works. The film entails a strong storyline that explores the idea of religious fanaticism and greed.
Ray sketching costume design
89
Satyajit Ray sketching the costumes, possibly for Ghare Baire (Home and the World). He designed every single element of his films, even those which would feature as apparently tiny, insignificant details.
Jana Aranya (The Middleman)
1975, 108
Satyajit Ray behind the camera with crew and assistant director Suhasini Mulay for Jana Aranya on location on Calcutta’s streets. This image has remained firmly etched in public memory as one of the most publicised and iconic photographs taken by Ghosh, illustrating Ray's hands-on approach to shooting his films.
Aranyer Din Ratri (Days and Nights in the Forest)
1969, 143
Pictured here are actors Robi Ghosh (in glasses), Sharmila Tagore, Subhendu Chatterjee, Kaveri Bose, Soumitra Chatterjee and Samit Bhanja (counter clockwise). The characters in this sequence engage in a memory game during a picnic in the film Aranyer Din Ratri (Days and Nights in the Forest).
Shatranj ke Khiladi (The Chess Players)
1977, 213
Saeed Jaffrey (left) as Mir Roshan Ali and Sanjeev Kumar (right) as Mir Sajjad Ali play chess in a well-known scene from the film, Shatranj ke Khiladi (The Chess Players), based on a short story by Hindi writer Munshi Premchand.
The Inner Eye
1972, 248
Ray discusses a scene with Benode Behari Mukherjee during the shoot of his biopic on the artist, The Inner Eye. One of the best-known artists of Kala Bhavana in Santiniketan, Mukherjee struggled with his sight all through his life, and suffered a total loss in his late 50s. His passion for art remained undiminished, however, as he experimented with different forms, including collage.
Bala
1976, 243
The still is from Bala’s famous rendition of 'Krishna Nee Begane Baro' shot on location at the beach at Mahabalipuram by the Shore Temple. Her first attempt was not captured on camera and she had to re-perform it. Balasaraswati was known for the pliancy of her movements and her resplendent abhinaya or emoting.
Aranyer Din Ratri (Days and Nights in the Forest)
1969, 143
Pictured here are actors Robi Ghosh (in glasses), Sharmila Tagore, Subhendu Chatterjee, Kaveri Bose, Soumitra Chatterjee and Samit Bhanja (counter clockwise). The characters in this sequence engage in a memory game during a picnic in the film Aranyer Din Ratri (Days and Nights in the Forest).
Shatranj ke Khiladi (The Chess Players)
1977, 213
Saeed Jaffrey (left) as Mir Roshan Ali and Sanjeev Kumar (right) as Mir Sajjad Ali play chess in a well-known scene from the film, Shatranj ke Khiladi (The Chess Players), based on a short story by Hindi writer Munshi Premchand.
The Inner Eye
1972, 248
Ray discusses a scene with Benode Behari Mukherjee during the shoot of his biopic on the artist, The Inner Eye. One of the best-known artists of Kala Bhavana in Santiniketan, Mukherjee struggled with his sight all through his life, and suffered a total loss in his late 50s. His passion for art remained undiminished, however, as he experimented with different forms, including collage.
Bala
1976, 243
The still is from Bala’s famous rendition of 'Krishna Nee Begane Baro' shot on location at the beach at Mahabalipuram by the Shore Temple. Her first attempt was not captured on camera and she had to re-perform it. Balasaraswati was known for the pliancy of her movements and her resplendent abhinaya or emoting.
Aranyer Din Ratri (Days and Nights in the Forest)
1969, 143
Pictured here are actors Robi Ghosh (in glasses), Sharmila Tagore, Subhendu Chatterjee, Kaveri Bose, Soumitra Chatterjee and Samit Bhanja (counter clockwise). The characters in this sequence engage in a memory game during a picnic in the film Aranyer Din Ratri (Days and Nights in the Forest).
Shatranj ke Khiladi (The Chess Players)
1977, 213
Saeed Jaffrey (left) as Mir Roshan Ali and Sanjeev Kumar (right) as Mir Sajjad Ali play chess in a well-known scene from the film, Shatranj ke Khiladi (The Chess Players), based on a short story by Hindi writer Munshi Premchand.
The Inner Eye
1972, 248
Ray discusses a scene with Benode Behari Mukherjee during the shoot of his biopic on the artist, The Inner Eye. One of the best-known artists of Kala Bhavana in Santiniketan, Mukherjee struggled with his sight all through his life, and suffered a total loss in his late 50s. His passion for art remained undiminished, however, as he experimented with different forms, including collage.
Bala
1976, 243
The still is from Bala’s famous rendition of 'Krishna Nee Begane Baro' shot on location at the beach at Mahabalipuram by the Shore Temple. Her first attempt was not captured on camera and she had to re-perform it. Balasaraswati was known for the pliancy of her movements and her resplendent abhinaya or emoting.
Aranyer Din Ratri (Days and Nights in the Forest)
1969, 143
Pictured here are actors Robi Ghosh (in glasses), Sharmila Tagore, Subhendu Chatterjee, Kaveri Bose, Soumitra Chatterjee and Samit Bhanja (counter clockwise). The characters in this sequence engage in a memory game during a picnic in the film Aranyer Din Ratri (Days and Nights in the Forest).
Shatranj ke Khiladi (The Chess Players)
1977, 213
Saeed Jaffrey (left) as Mir Roshan Ali and Sanjeev Kumar (right) as Mir Sajjad Ali play chess in a well-known scene from the film, Shatranj ke Khiladi (The Chess Players), based on a short story by Hindi writer Munshi Premchand.
The Inner Eye
1972, 248
Ray discusses a scene with Benode Behari Mukherjee during the shoot of his biopic on the artist, The Inner Eye. One of the best-known artists of Kala Bhavana in Santiniketan, Mukherjee struggled with his sight all through his life, and suffered a total loss in his late 50s. His passion for art remained undiminished, however, as he experimented with different forms, including collage.
Bala
1976, 243
The still is from Bala’s famous rendition of 'Krishna Nee Begane Baro' shot on location at the beach at Mahabalipuram by the Shore Temple. Her first attempt was not captured on camera and she had to re-perform it. Balasaraswati was known for the pliancy of her movements and her resplendent abhinaya or emoting.
Soumitra Chatterjee
264
Veteran Bengali actor Soumitra Chatterjee was a regular with Ray and collaborated with him on fourteen films. The association is reminiscent of Mifune and Kurosawa, Mastroianni and Felini, Max von Sydow and Bergman, and Jery Stuhr and Kieslowski, to mention a few.
Sharmila Tagore
1969, 283
On an off day during the shoot of Aranyer Din Ratri (Days and Nights in the Forest), Nemai Ghosh, in his own words, was ‘kidnapped’ by Sharmila Tagore who asked him to do a photo shoot with her. She was the first professional actor who asked Ghosh to do so.
Naseeb (Destiny)
1981, 275
Hema Malini and Amitabh Bachchan in a song from the film Naseeb (Destiny). Though not a regular onscreen couple, Hema Malini and Bachchan’s performance in the film was widely admired, as it has been in a more recent pairing as an elderly couple in Baghban (2003).
Smita Patil
277
Smita Patil at Ashok Hotel, New Delhi, when she had come to the capital to receive the National Award for Best Actress for the 1981 Hindi film Chakra.
Soumitra Chatterjee
264
Veteran Bengali actor Soumitra Chatterjee was a regular with Ray and collaborated with him on fourteen films. The association is reminiscent of Mifune and Kurosawa, Mastroianni and Felini, Max von Sydow and Bergman, and Jery Stuhr and Kieslowski, to mention a few.
Sharmila Tagore
1969, 283
On an off day during the shoot of Aranyer Din Ratri (Days and Nights in the Forest), Nemai Ghosh, in his own words, was ‘kidnapped’ by Sharmila Tagore who asked him to do a photo shoot with her. She was the first professional actor who asked Ghosh to do so.
Naseeb (Destiny)
1981, 275
Hema Malini and Amitabh Bachchan in a song from the film Naseeb (Destiny). Though not a regular onscreen couple, Hema Malini and Bachchan’s performance in the film was widely admired, as it has been in a more recent pairing as an elderly couple in Baghban (2003).
Smita Patil
277
Smita Patil at Ashok Hotel, New Delhi, when she had come to the capital to receive the National Award for Best Actress for the 1981 Hindi film Chakra.
Soumitra Chatterjee
264
Veteran Bengali actor Soumitra Chatterjee was a regular with Ray and collaborated with him on fourteen films. The association is reminiscent of Mifune and Kurosawa, Mastroianni and Felini, Max von Sydow and Bergman, and Jery Stuhr and Kieslowski, to mention a few.
Sharmila Tagore
1969, 283
On an off day during the shoot of Aranyer Din Ratri (Days and Nights in the Forest), Nemai Ghosh, in his own words, was ‘kidnapped’ by Sharmila Tagore who asked him to do a photo shoot with her. She was the first professional actor who asked Ghosh to do so.
Naseeb (Destiny)
1981, 275
Hema Malini and Amitabh Bachchan in a song from the film Naseeb (Destiny). Though not a regular onscreen couple, Hema Malini and Bachchan’s performance in the film was widely admired, as it has been in a more recent pairing as an elderly couple in Baghban (2003).
Smita Patil
277
Smita Patil at Ashok Hotel, New Delhi, when she had come to the capital to receive the National Award for Best Actress for the 1981 Hindi film Chakra.
Soumitra Chatterjee
264
Veteran Bengali actor Soumitra Chatterjee was a regular with Ray and collaborated with him on fourteen films. The association is reminiscent of Mifune and Kurosawa, Mastroianni and Felini, Max von Sydow and Bergman, and Jery Stuhr and Kieslowski, to mention a few.
Sharmila Tagore
1969, 283
On an off day during the shoot of Aranyer Din Ratri (Days and Nights in the Forest), Nemai Ghosh, in his own words, was ‘kidnapped’ by Sharmila Tagore who asked him to do a photo shoot with her. She was the first professional actor who asked Ghosh to do so.
Naseeb (Destiny)
1981, 275
Hema Malini and Amitabh Bachchan in a song from the film Naseeb (Destiny). Though not a regular onscreen couple, Hema Malini and Bachchan’s performance in the film was widely admired, as it has been in a more recent pairing as an elderly couple in Baghban (2003).
Smita Patil
277
Smita Patil at Ashok Hotel, New Delhi, when she had come to the capital to receive the National Award for Best Actress for the 1981 Hindi film Chakra.
Phatikchand (Phatik and the Juggler)
1983, 291
A wonderfully composed shot from a scene in the film that deals with the friendship between an itinerant showman or juggler and a young boy, Phatik, who suffers from amnesia. The film, directed by Sandip Ray, was based on one of Satyajit Ray's stories.
City of Joy
1992, 303
Shabana Azmi, Om Puri and Patrick Swayze on location during a break from filming. A strong missionary impulse drives the narrative, explicit in the role of the foreigners, which gained a lot of political and critical opprobrium.
Paar (The Crossing)
1984, 318
Naseeruddin Shah and Shabana Azmi in a still from the same sequence. The film is set in Bihar and is a story of systemic exploitation and subsequent retaliation.
Calcutta 71
1972, 340
A still from the experimental and lauded film by Mrinal Sen featuring a young man who walks in and out of different time periods, remaining the same age of twenty, and is killed each time for fighting poverty and degradation.
Phatikchand (Phatik and the Juggler)
1983, 291
A wonderfully composed shot from a scene in the film that deals with the friendship between an itinerant showman or juggler and a young boy, Phatik, who suffers from amnesia. The film, directed by Sandip Ray, was based on one of Satyajit Ray's stories.
City of Joy
1992, 303
Shabana Azmi, Om Puri and Patrick Swayze on location during a break from filming. A strong missionary impulse drives the narrative, explicit in the role of the foreigners, which gained a lot of political and critical opprobrium.
Paar (The Crossing)
1984, 318
Naseeruddin Shah and Shabana Azmi in a still from the same sequence. The film is set in Bihar and is a story of systemic exploitation and subsequent retaliation.
Calcutta 71
1972, 340
A still from the experimental and lauded film by Mrinal Sen featuring a young man who walks in and out of different time periods, remaining the same age of twenty, and is killed each time for fighting poverty and degradation.
Phatikchand (Phatik and the Juggler)
1983, 291
A wonderfully composed shot from a scene in the film that deals with the friendship between an itinerant showman or juggler and a young boy, Phatik, who suffers from amnesia. The film, directed by Sandip Ray, was based on one of Satyajit Ray's stories.
City of Joy
1992, 303
Shabana Azmi, Om Puri and Patrick Swayze on location during a break from filming. A strong missionary impulse drives the narrative, explicit in the role of the foreigners, which gained a lot of political and critical opprobrium.
Paar (The Crossing)
1984, 318
Naseeruddin Shah and Shabana Azmi in a still from the same sequence. The film is set in Bihar and is a story of systemic exploitation and subsequent retaliation.
Calcutta 71
1972, 340
A still from the experimental and lauded film by Mrinal Sen featuring a young man who walks in and out of different time periods, remaining the same age of twenty, and is killed each time for fighting poverty and degradation.
Phatikchand (Phatik and the Juggler)
1983, 291
A wonderfully composed shot from a scene in the film that deals with the friendship between an itinerant showman or juggler and a young boy, Phatik, who suffers from amnesia. The film, directed by Sandip Ray, was based on one of Satyajit Ray's stories.
City of Joy
1992, 303
Shabana Azmi, Om Puri and Patrick Swayze on location during a break from filming. A strong missionary impulse drives the narrative, explicit in the role of the foreigners, which gained a lot of political and critical opprobrium.
Paar (The Crossing)
1984, 318
Naseeruddin Shah and Shabana Azmi in a still from the same sequence. The film is set in Bihar and is a story of systemic exploitation and subsequent retaliation.
Calcutta 71
1972, 340
A still from the experimental and lauded film by Mrinal Sen featuring a young man who walks in and out of different time periods, remaining the same age of twenty, and is killed each time for fighting poverty and degradation.
Nemai Ghosh (1934-2020) is primarily remembered today as the photographer who, through his lens, composed a visual biography of Indian filmmaker, Satyajit Ray, for a period spanning close to three decades. This exhibition draws from DAG's extensive collection of Nemai Ghosh's ouevre to explore his work with Ray, while also exploring his contribution to documenting and immortalising the best of Indian cinema.
The exhibition is a testament to Ghosh’s intuitive understanding of the visual potential of a moment, even in a form like cinema where the narrative unfolds through time. His photographs reveal the versatility of his vision and offer testament to his popularity across a wide spectrum of artists and practitioners working in Indian cinema and theatre, whom he captured in his frames.
Asani Sanket (Distant Thunder)
1973, 123
SATYAJIT RAY
It was in 1967 or ‘68 that Nemai Ghosh held a camera for the first time, when a friend gave him one as repayment for an overdue loan. The next year he found himself on the sets of Satyajit Ray's film Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne at Rampurhat, in Birbhum district, where he took his first tentative shots of the master auteur. Since then, for close to thirty years, Ghosh documented Ray's work—the faces of the actors, the director's many moods, and the details of every aspect of filmmaking that he was involved in. Sometimes we find Ray designing the cover of the children's magazine, Sandesh, or posters for his own films. On other occasions we see him hunched at the back of an Ambassador, shooting a scene through the bustling streets of Calcutta. Sometimes pensive, at others magisterial, Ray comes across as Ghosh's primary muse, towering over his actors and contemporaries.
Satyajit Ray directs a scene from behind the camera
1977, 72
Ray at Howrah Railway Station with a Recorder
118
Ray behind the Camera
104
Ray in His Study at Bishop Lefroy Road, Calcutta
1988, 87
Cinema’s Ray
1971, 83
'I first met Manikda (Satyajit Ray) in Rampurhat, a sleepy little town in West Bengal, where he was shooting Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne (The Adventures of Goopy and Bagha) in 1968. We clicked immediately. The way he walked, talked and handled his cast, crew and equipment—in fact everything about him—intrigued me. I was so mesmerised by the man that I forgot to take any photographs of the shooting. My two rolls of black and white film were finished in no time. Manikda never said a word to me; he just kept watching from the corner of his eye. But that was all the encouragement I needed. Today his spell is still upon me, even though he is no more.'
– Nemai Ghosh
First shot of Ray taken by Nemai Ghosh
Ganashatru (Enemy of the People)
Ray sketching costume design
Jana Aranya (The Middleman)
SATYAJIT RAY'S CINEMA
From fairy-tales for children to gritty representations of Bengal’s troubled decades, from popular detective stories to the music Awadhi culture, Satyajit Ray’s oeuvre exhibits an unparalleled range of themes, subjects, and emotions. Ghosh’s lens had the unique ability to remain true to the master filmmaker’s own visual language, while adding an extra perspective to the cinematic moments that he borrowed and froze in time. In some, we see actors preparing, perhaps sharing a lighter moment over lunch, at others, we notice them during performance, entirely lost in their commitment to their characters.
Sonar Kella (The Golden Fortress)
1974, 186
Pratidwandi (The Adversary)
1970, 146
Jana Aranya (The Middleman)
1975, 157
Asani Sanket (Distant Thunder)
1973, 169
Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne (The Adventures of Goopy and Bagha)
1968, 176
'There is a richness of confusion when an intelligent photographer shoots the shooting of a film. What we are made to look at are not film stills but film-making stills—a bewildering transformation of the staging of cinematic fiction into a real event that "actually happened"... In this topsy-turvy world of shooting a shooting, especially when it is done in black-and-white, those who are outside the story and those who are inside become indistinguishable from one another. They are all held within a single frame, a single world of bright lights and constructed sets.'
– Aveek Sen
Aranyer Din Ratri (Days and Nights in the Forest)
Shatranj ke Khiladi (The Chess Players)
The Inner Eye
Bala
ACTOR PORTRAITS
Nemai Ghosh encountered several actors during his work on Satyajit Ray’s sets, many of whose faces he was able to capture with compelling effect. But beyond Ray’s films, Ghosh also worked independently in Mumbai and beyond, interacting with actors, dancers and musicians. He caught them occasionally in their jovial moments, and sometimes when they looked pensive or momentarily let their guards down. What emerges from his archive is a beautifully sensitive series of portraits that reveal the intersections between the performers and the human beings.
Reclining Moon
1980, 286
Jaya Bhaduri
271
Dev Anand
274
Suchitra Sen
267
'These candid portraits could be seen to reflect some continuity but also ruptures with the films. Ghosh's archive also becomes a way of recalling many actors outside of Ray's films as it pays tribute to other kinds of Bengali cinema and its iconic stars.'
– Sabeena Gadihoke
Soumitra Chatterjee
Sharmila Tagore
Naseeb (Destiny)
Smita Patil
WORK WITH OTHER DIRECTORS
'Single-minded in his documentary pursuit of the moving image, Ghosh produced some of the most important stills of Indian cinema, allowing us hitherto unseen insights into the movie-making process, best exemplified by work in progress on the sets of Satyajit Ray and other leading contemporary filmmakers... With no experience in photography or movie-making, Nemai Ghosh nevertheless created a persuasive case for himself as India’s best-known and most prodigious archivist of the movie business, one that provided celluloid fantasies for millions of Indians.'
Pramod Kumar KG
Padma Nadir Majhi (Boatmen of the River Padma)
1993, 324
Phatikchand (Phatik and the Juggler)
City of Joy
Paar (The Crossing)
Calcutta 71
Although the figure of Satyajit Ray looms over the cinematic landscape of Bengal in the second half of the twentieth century, other directors like Mrinal Sen and Goutam Ghose produced sharp critiques of contemporary society. Nemai Ghosh worked alongside some of the finest film-makers of his generation, documenting the makings of landmarks like Phatikchand, City of Joy, Paar, and Calcutta '71.
'The stunning black and white photographs reaffirm Nemai Ghosh as the ultimate documentarian, a diarist with an archival essence who has given the world of photography an enchanting album of Indian aesthetics filled with vintage vitality.'
– 'Step inside Nemai Ghosh's cinematic photographs at DAG New Delhi', Uma Nair, Architectural Digest, 21 May 2018